Los Alamos chess (a variant played on a 6×6 board without complications like castling, en passant, etc) was written in 1956.īut chess programs largely continued to imitate their creators, and as that happened, the big question loomed. Some programmers tried to work around these handicaps. They chose from what human wisdom perceived as ‘good moves’ largely because the archaic computers could do little more. Which is to say, the early chess programs ‘thought’ like humans. They were forced to use ‘selective, knowledge-based algorithms’. Programmers of the era had to encounter computers with slow processing speed. It could play basic games against beginners and solve mate-in-two problems. ![]() ![]() Alan Turing (one of the Enigma fame) and his friend, the economist and mathematician David Champernowne developed the Turochamp aka the Paper Machine.
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